Plants of the Ann and Sandy Cross Conservation Area Compiled by Olga Droppo Equisetaceae/ Horsetail Family Equisetum arvense L. - Common Horsetail Equisetum laevigatum A.Br. - Smooth Horsetail Equisetum variegatum Schleich. - Varigated Horsetail Polypodiaceae /Fern Family Cystopteris fragilis (L.) Bernh. - Fragile Fern Pellaea glabella Mett. ex Kuhn - Smooth Cliff Break Cupressaceae/ Juniperus communis L. - Common Juniper Juniperus horizontalis Moench - Creeping Juniper Pinaceae E / Pine Family Picea glauca (Moench) Voss - White Spruce Pinus contorta Loudon - Lodgepole Pine Typhaceae/ Cattail Family Typha latifolia L. - Common Cattail Sparganiaceae / Bur-reed Family Sparganium angustifolium Michx. - Narrow-leaved Bur-reed Potamogetonaceae / Pondweed Family Potamogeton filiformis Pers. - Thread-leaved Pondweed Potamogeton pusillus L. - Small-leaf Pondweed Potamogeton strictifolius Benn. - Linear-leaved Pondweed Juncaginaceae / Arrow-grass Family Triglochin maritime L. - Seaside Arrow-grass Triglochin palustris L. - Slender Arrow-grass Gramineae / Grass Family Agropyron dasystachyum (Hook.)Scribn. - Northern Wheat Grass Agropyron pectiniforme R & S - Crested Wheat Grass Agropyron repens (L.)Beauv. - Quack Grass Agropyron smithii Rydb. - Western Wheat Grass Agropyron trachycaulum (Link)Malte var. trachycaulum - Slender Wheat Grass Agropyron trachycaulum (Link)Malte var. unilaterale Cassidy)Malte - Awned Wheat Grass Alopecurus aequalis Sobol. - Water Foxtail Alopecuruspratensis L. - Meadow Foxtail Avena fatua L. - Wild Oats Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.)Fern. - Slough Grass Bouteloua gracilis (HBK)Lag. - Blue Grama Bromus anomalus Rupr. ex Fourn. - Nodding Brome Bromus ciliatus L. - Fringed Brome Bromus inermis Leyss. - Awnless Brome Bromus inermis ssp pumpellianis (Scribn.)Wagon - Northern Awnless Brome Calamagrostis montanensis Scribn. - Plains Reed Grass Calamovilfa longifolia (Hook.)Scribn. - Sand Grass Danthonia californica Boland - California Oat Grass Danthonia parryi Scribn. - Parry Oat Grass Festuca scabrella Torr. - Rough Fescue Glyceria grandis S.Wats. ex A.Gray - Tall Manna Grass Glyceria striata (Lam.) A.S.Hitchc. - Fowl Manna Grass Helictotrichon hookeri (Scribn.) - Hooker's Oat Grass Hierochloe odorata (L.)Beauv. - Sweet Grass Hordeum jubatum L. - Foxtail Barley Koeleria macrantha (Ledeb.)j.a.Schultes F. - June Grass Muhlenbergia cuspidate (Torr.) Rydb. - Plains Muhly Panicum capillare L. - Witch Grass Phalaris arundinacea L. - Reed Canary Grass Phleum pratense L. - Timothy Grass Poa pratensis L. - Kentucky Bluegrass Schizachyrium scoparium (Michx.)Nees - Little Bluestem Grass Stipa columbiana Macoun - Columbia Needle Grass Stipa curtiseta (A.S.Hitchc)Barkworth - Western Porcupine Grass Stipa viridula Trin. - Green Needle Grass Cyperaceae / Sedge Family Carex aquatilis Wahlenb. - Water Sedge Carex aurea Nutt. - Golden Sedge Carex bebbii Olney ex Fern. - Bebb's Sedge Carex douglasii Boott - Douglas' Sedge Carex filifolia Nutt. - Thread-leaved Sedge Carex gynocrates Wormsk. - Northern Bog Sedge Carex lanuginose Michx. - Woolly Sedge Carex obtusata Lilj. - Blunt-leaved Sedge Carex praegracilis W.Boott - Graceful Sedge Carex rostrata Stokes - Beaked Sedge Carex sprengelii Dewey - Sprengel's Sedge Eleocharis acicularis (L.)R. & S. - Needle Spike-rush Eleocharis palustris (L.)R. & S. - Creeping Spike-rush Scirpus microcarpus Presl - Small-fruited Bulrush Scirpus acutus Muhl. ex Bigel or validus vahl. - Great or Commom Great Bulrush Lemnaceae / Duckweed Family Lemna minor L. - Common Duckweed Juncaceae / Rush Family Juncus balticus Willd. - Wire Rush Juncus nodosus L. - Knotted Rush Liliaceae / Lily Family Allium cernuum Roth - Nodding Onion Allium textile Nels. & Macbr. - Prairie Onion Disporum trachycarpum (S.Wats.) B. & H. - Fairy-bells Lilium philadelphicum L. - Western Wood Lily Smilacina racemosa (L.) Desf. - False Solomon's-seal Smilacina stellata (L.) Desf. - Star-flowered Solomon's-seal Streptopus amplexifolius (L.) DC. - Twisted-stalk Zigadenus elegans Pursh - White Camas Zigadenus venenosus S.Wats - Death Camas Iridaceae / Iris Family Sisyrinchium montanum Greene - Blue-eyed Grass Orchidaceae / Orchid Family Corallorhiza maculata Raf. - Spotted Coral-root Orchid Corallorhiza striata Lindl. - Striped Coral-root Orchid Corallorhiza trifida Chatelain - Pale Coral-root Orchid Cypripedium calceolus L. - Yellow Lady's-slipper Orchid Habenaria hyperborean (L.) R.Br. - Northern Green Orchid Habenaria obtusata (Pursh) Richards. - Blunt-leaved Orchid Habenaria viridis (L.) R.Br. - Bracted Orchid Listera borealis Morong - Northern Twayblade Orchis rotundifolia Banks ex Pursh - Round-leaved Orchid Salicaceae / Willow Family Populus balsamifera L. - Balsam Poplar Populus tremuloides Michx. - Trembling Aspen Salix bebbiana Sarg. - Bebb's Willow Salix discolor Muhl. - Pussy Willow Salix glauca L. - Smooth Willow Salix lucida Muhl. - Shining Willow Salix lutea Nutt. - Yellow Willow Urticaceae / Nettle Family Urtica dioica L. - Common Nettle Santalaceae / Sandalwood Family Comandra umbellate (L.) Nutt. - Pale Comandra or Bastard Toadflax Polygonaceae / Buckwheat Family Eriogonum flavum Nutt. - Yellow Umbrella-plant Polygonum arenastrum Jord. ex Bor. - Common or Yard Knotweed Polygonum convolvulus L. - Wild Buckwheat or Bindweed Polygonum erectum L. - Striate Knotweed Polygonum lapathifolium L. - Pale Water Smartweed Polygonum monspeliense Pers. - Rabbit-foot Knotweed Polygonum viviparum L. - Bistort Rumex ac - Sorrel Rumex crispus L. - Curled Dock Rumex maritimus L. - Golden Dock Rumex occidentalis S.Wats. - Western Dock Rumex triangulivalvis (Dans.) Rech.f. - Narrow-leaved Dock Rheum rhapoticum - Garden Rhubarb Chenopodiaceae / Goosefoot Family Axyris amaranthoides L. - Russian Pigweed Chenopodium album L. - Lamb's-quarters Chenopodium gigantospermum Aellen - Maple-leaved Goosefoot Chenopodium salinum Standl. - Oak-leaved Goosefoot Monolepis nuttalliana (Schultes) Greene - Spear-leaved Goosefoot Salsola kali L. - Russian Thistle Amaranthaceae / Amaranth Family Amaranthus retroflexus L. - Red-root Pigweed Caryophyllaceae / Pink Family Cerastium arvense L. - Field Mouse-ear Chickweed Cerastium vulgatum L. - Glandular Mouse-ear Chickweed Moehringia lateriflora (L.) Fenzl. - Blunt-leaved Sandwort Silene cucubalis Wibel - Bladder Campion Silene drummondii Hook. - Drummond's Catchfly Silene noctiflora L. - Night-flowering Catchfly Silene parryi (S.Wats.) C.L.Hitchc. & Maguire - Parry's Catchfly Stellaria crassifolia Ehrh - Fleshy Chickweed Stellaria longifolia Muhl. - Long-leaved Chickweed Stellaria longipes Goldie - Long-stalked Chickweed Stellaria media (L.) Cyrill. - Common Chickweed Ceratophyllaceae / Hornwort Family Ceratophyllum demersum L. - Hornwort or Coontail Ranunculaceae / Buttercup or Crowfoot Family Actaea rubra (Ait.) Willd. - Baneberry Anemone Canadensis L. - Canada Anemone Anemone cylindrical A. Gray - Long-fruited Anemone Anemone multifida Poir. - Cut-leaved Anemone Anemone riparia Fern. - Tall Anemone Clematis occidentalis (Hornem.) DC. - Purple Clematis Delphinium bicolor Nutt. - Low Larkspur Delphinium glaucum S. Wats. - Tall Larkspur Ranunculus abortivus L. - Small-flowered Buttercup Ranunculus acris L. - Tall Buttercup Ranunculus aquatilis L. - White Water Buttercup Ranunculus cardiophyllus Hook. - Heart-leaved Buttercup Ranunculus circinatus Hook. - White Water Buttercup Ranunculus cymbalaria Pursh - Seaside or Creeping Buttercup Ranunculus glaberrimus Hook. - Early Buttercup Ranunculus gmelinii DC. - Yellow Water Buttercup Ranunculus inamoenus Greene - Graceful Buttercup Ranuncukus macounii Btitt. - Macoun's Buttercup Ranunculus pedatifidus J.E.Smith - Northern Buttercup Ranunculus sceleratus L. - Celery-leaved Buttercup Thalictrum venulosum Trel. - Veiny Meadow Rue Fumariaceae / Fumitory Family Corydayis aurea Willd. - Golden Corydalis Cruciferae / Mustard Family Arabis drummondii A. Gray - Drummond's Rock Cress Arabis glabra (L.) Bernh. - Tower Mustard Arabis hirsute (L.) Scop. - Hirsute Rock Cress Arabis holboellii Hornem - Reflexed Rock Cress Brassica campestris L. - Rape Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medic. - Shepherd's-purse Cardamine pensylvanica Muhl. - Bitter Cress Descurainia pinnata (Walt.) Britt. - Green Tansy Mustard Descurainia richardsonii (Sweet) O.E.Schulz - Grey Tansy Mustard Descurainia Sophia (L.) Webb - Flixweed Diplotaxis muralis (L.) DC. - Sand Rocket Draba nemorosa L. - Annual Draba or Whitlow-grass Erucastrum gallicum (Willd.) Schulz - Dog Mustard Erysimum cheiranthoides L. - Wormseed Mustard Erysimum inconspicuum (S.Wats.) MacM. - Small-flowered Rocket Lepidium densiflorum Schrad. - Common Peppergrass Neslia paniculata (L.) Desv. - Ball Mustard Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser - Yellow Cress Sisymbrium altissimum L. - Tumbling Mustard Sisymbrium loeselii L. - Tall Hedge Mustard Thlaspi arvense L. - Pennycress or Stinkweed Saxifragaceae / Saxifrage Family Heuchera richardsonii R.Br. - Richardson's Alumroot Mitella nuda L. - Bishop's-cap or Mitrewort Parnassiaceae / Grass-of-Parnassus Family Parnassia palustris L. - Northern Grass-of-parnassus Grossulariaceae / Currant or Gooseberry Family Ribes americanum Mill. - Wild Black Currant Ribes hudsonianum Richards. - Wild Black Currant Ribes oxyacanthoides L. - Wild Gooseberry Ribes triste Pall. - Wild Red Currant Rosaceae / Rose Family Agrimonia striata Michx - Agrimony Amelanchier alnifolia Nutt. - Saskatoon Cotoneaster acutifolia Turez. - Cotoneaster Fragaria virginiana Duchesne - Strawberry Geum aleppicum Jacq. - Yellow Avens Geum macrophyllum Willd. - Large-leaved Yellow Avens Geum rivale L. - Purple or Water Avens Geum triflorum Pursh - Three-flowered Avens or Old Man's Whiskers Potentilla anserine L. - Silverweed Potentilla arguta Pursh - WhiteCinquefoil Potentilla bipinnatifida Dougl. ex Hook. - Plains Cinquefoil Potentilla concinna Richards. - Early Cinquefoil Potentilla fruticosa L. - Shrubby Cinquefoil Potentilla gracilis Dougl. ex Hook. - Graceful Cinquefoil Potentilla hippiana Lehm. - Woolly Cinquefoil Potentilla hookeriana Lehm. - Hooker's Cinquefoil Potentilla norvegica L. - Rough Cinquefoil Potentilla pensylvanica L. - Prairie Cinquefoil Potentilla rivalis Nutt. - Brook Cinquefoil Prunus virginiana L. - Choke Cherry Rosa acicularis Lindl. - Prickly Rose Rosa arkansana Porter - Prairie Rose Rosa woodsii Lindl. - Common Wild Rose Rubus idaeus L. - Wild Red Raspberry Rubus pubescens Raf. - Dewberry or Running Raspberry Sorbus aucuparia L. - European Mountain Ash or Rowan Tree Spiraea betulifolia Pallas - White Spirea or Meadowsweet Leguminosae / Pea Family Astragalus aboriginum Richards. - Indian Milk Vetch Astragalus americanus (Hook.) M.E.Jones - American Milk Vetch Astragalus crassicarpus Nutt. - Ground Plum or Buffalo Bean Astragalus dasyglottis Fisch. ex DC. - Purple Milk Vetch Astragalus drummondii Dougl. ex Hook - Drummond's Milk Vetch Astragalus striatus Nutt. - Ascending Milk Vetch Astragalus tenellus Pursh - Loose-flowered Milk Vetch Caragana arborescens Lam. - Caragana Glycyrrhiza lepidota (Nutt.) Pursh - Wild Licorice Hedysarum alpinum L. - Alpine Hedysarum Hedysarum sulphurescens Rudb. - Yellow Hedysarum Lathyrus ochroleucus Hook. - Cream Peavine Lotus corniculatus L. - Bird's-foot Trefoil Lupinus sericeus Pursh - Silky Lupine Medicago lupulina L. - Black Medick Medicago sativa L. - Alfalfa Melilotus alba Desr. - White Sweet Clover Melilotus officinalis (L.) Lam. - Yellow Sweet Clover Onobrychis viciifolia Scop. - Sainfoin Oxytropis deflexa (Pall.) DC. - Reflexed Locoweed Oxytropis monticola A.Gray - Late Yellow Locoweed Oxytropis sericea Nutt. - Early Yellow Locoweed Oxytropis splendens Dougl. ex Hook. - Showy Locoweed Petalostemon purpureum (Vent.) Rydb. - Purple Prairie Clover Psoralea esculenta Pursh - Indian Bread-root Thermopsis rhombifolia (Nutt.) Richards. - Golden Bean Trifolium hybridum L. - Alsike Clover Trifolium prarense L. - Red Clover Trifolium repens L. - White or Dutch Clover Vicia Americana Muhl. - American Vetch Vicia cracca L. - Tufted Vetch Geraniaceae / Geranium Family Erodium cicutarium (L.) L'Her. - Stork's-bill Geranium richardsonii Fisch. & Trautv. - White Geranium Geranium viscosissimum Fisch. & Mey. - Sticky Purple Geranium Linaceae / Flax Family Linum lewisii Pursh - Wild Blue Flax Polygalaceae / Milkwort Family Polygala senega L. - Seneca-root Euphorbiaceae / Spurge Family Euphorbia esula L. - Leafy Spurge Callitrichaceae / Water-Starwort Family Callitriche verna L. - Vernal Water-starwort Violaceae / Violet Family Viola adunca L.E. Smith - Early Blue Violet Viola Canadensis L. - Western Canada Violet Viola nephrophylla Greene - Bog Violet Viola nuttallii Pursh - Yellow Prairie Violet Elaeagnaceae / Oleaster Family Elaeagnus commutata Bernh. ex Rydb. - Wolf Willow or Silver-berry Shepherdia Canadensis (L.) Nutt. - Canadian Buffalo-berry Syringa persica L. var villosa - Persian or Late Lilac Syringa vulgaris L. - Common Lilac Onagraceae / Evening Primrose Family Circaea alpina L. - Enchanter's nightshade Epilobium angustifolium L. - Fireweed Epilobium ciliatum Raf. - Northern Willowherb Epilobium glandulosum (Lehm.) Hock & Raven - Glandular Willowherb Epilobium palustre L. - Marsh Willowherb Gaura coccinea Pursh - Scarlet Butterfly-weed Oenothera biennis L. - Yellow Evening Primrose Haloragaceae / Water-milfoil Family Myriophyllum exalbescens Fern. - Spiked Water-milfoil Myriophyllum verticillarum L. - Water -milfoil Hippuridaceae / Mare's-tail Family Hippuris vulgaris L. - Mare's-tail Umbelliferae / Carrot Family Carum carvi L. - Caraway Cicuta maculata L. - Water Hemlock Heracleum lanatum Michx. - Cow Parsnip Osmorhiza depauperata Philippi - Sweet Cicely Sanicula marilandica L. - Snake-root Zizia aptera (A.Gray) Fern. - Heart-leaved Alexander or Meadow parsnip Cornaceae / Dogwood Family Cornus Canadensis L. - Bunchberry Cornus stolonifera Michx. - Red Osier Dogwood Pyrolaceae / Wintergreen Family Moneses uniflora (L.) A.Gray - One-flowered Wintergreen Orthilia secunda (L.) House - One-sided Wintergreen Pyrola asarifolia Michx. - Common Pink Wintergreen Ericaceae / Heath Family Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. - Common Bearberry Primulaceae / Primrose Family Androsace septentrionalis L. - Fairy Candelabra Dodecatheon conjugens Greene - Mountain Shooting Star Dodecatheon pulchellum (Raf.) Merr. - Saline Shooting Star Lysimachia ciliata L. - Fringed Loosestrife Gentianaceae / Gentian Family Gentiana affinis Griseb. - Prairie Gentian Gentianella amarelle (L.) Borner - Felwort Apocynaceae / Dogbane Family Apocynum androsaemifolium L. - Spreading Dog Polemoniaceae / Phlox Family Collomia linearis Nutt. - Collomia Phlox hoodii Richards. - Moss Phlox Boraginaceae / Borage Family Cynoglossum officinale L. - Hound's-tongue Hackelia Americana (A.Gray) Fern. - American Stickseed Hackelia floribunda (Lehm.) I.M.Johnston - Large-flowered Stickseed Lappula squarrosa (Retz.) Dumort. - Blue-bur Lithospermum incisum Lehm. - Narrow-leaved or Fringed Puccoon Lithospermum ruderale Lehm. - Woolly Gromwell Mertensia paniculata (Ait.) G.Don. - Tall Mertensia or Lungwort Plagiobothrys scouleri (H. & A.) Johnston - Plagiobothrys Symphytum officinale L. - Comfrey Verbenaceae / Vervain Family Verbena bracteata Lag. & Rodr. - Carpet Vervain Labiatae / Mint Family Agastache foeniculum (Pursh) Ktze - Giant Hyssop Galeopsis tetrahit L. - Hemp Nettle Mentha arvensis L. - Wild Mint Monarda fistulosa L. - Wild Bergamot or Horse Mint Scutellaria galericulata L. - Skullcap Stachys palustris L. - Hedge Nettle Solanaceae / Nightshade Family Solanum triflorum Nutt. - Wild Tomato Scrophulariaceae / Figwort Family Castilleja lutescens (Greenm.) Rydb. - Yellow Paint-brush Castilleja miniata Dougl. ex Hook. - Red Paint-brush Linaria vulgaris Hill - Butter-and-eggs or Toad-flax Orthocarpus luteus Nutt. - Owl-clover Pedicularis bracteosa Benth. - Western Lousewort Pedicularis groenlandica Retz. - Red Elephant Head Penstemon gracilis Nutt. - Lilac-flowered Beard-tongue Penstemon nitidus Dougl. ex Benth. - Smooth Blue Beard-tongue Veronica Americana (Raf.) Schw. - American Brooklime Veronica peregrina L. - Wandering or Hairy Veronica Orobanchaceae / Broom-rape Family Orobanche fasciculate Nutt. - Clustered Broomrape Plantaginaceae/ Plantain Family Plantago major L. - Common Plantain Rubiaceae / Madder Family Galium boreale L. Northern Bedstraw Galium trifidum L. - Small Bedstraw Galium triflorum Michx. - Sweet-scented Bedstraw Caprifoliaceae / Honeysuckle Family Linnaea borealis L. - Twin-flower Lonicera dioica L. var. glaucescens (Rydb.) Butters. - Twining Honeysuckle Lonicera tartarica L. - Tarterian Honeysuckle Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake - Snowberry Symphoricarpos occidentalis Hook. - Buckbrush Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. - Low-bush Cranberry or Mooseberry Dipsacaceae / Teasel Family Knautia arvensis (L.) Duby - Field Scabious or Blue Buttons Campanulaceae / Bluebell Family Campanula rapunculoides L. - Garden Bluebell Campanula rotundifolia L. - Bluebell or Harebell Compositae / Composite Family Achillea millefolium L. - Common Yarrow Agoseris glauca (Pursh) Raf. - Yellow False Dandelion Antennaria anaphaloides Rydb. - Tall Pussytoes Antennaria aprica Greene - Low Pussytoes Antennaria neglecta Greene - Green-leaved Pussytoes Antennaria parvifolia Nutt. - Small-leaved Pussytoes Arctium minus (Hill) Bernh. - Common Burdock Arnica chamissonis Less ssp foliosa (Nutt.) Maguire - Leafy Arnica Arnica cordifolia Hook. - Heart-leaved Arnica Artemisia absinthium L. - Wormwood or Absinthe Artemisia biennis Willd. - Biennial Sage or Sagewort Artemisia campestris L. - Plains Sage or Sagewort Artemisia dracunculus L. - Dragonwort Artemisia frigida Willd. - Pasture Sage or Sagewort Artemisia longifolia Nutt. - Long-leaved Sage or Sagewort Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt. - Prairie Sage or Sagewort Aster ascendens Lindl. - Western Aster Aster borealis (T. & G.) Prov. - Northern Aster Aster campestris Nutt. - Meadow Aster Aster ciliolatus Lindl. - Lindley's Aster Aster conspicuous Lindl. - Showy Aster Aster ericoides L. - Tufted White Prairie Aster Aster falcatus Lindl. - Creeping White Prairie Aster Aster hesperius A. Gray - Western Willow Aster Aster laevis L. - Smooth Aster Aster subspicatus Nees - Leafy-bracted Aster Bidens cernua L. - Nodding Beggar-ticks Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. - Creeping or Canada Thistle Cirsium flodmanii (Rydb.) Arthur - Flodman's Thistle Cirsium undulatum (Nutt.) Spreng. - Wavy-leaved Thistle Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten. - Bull Thistle Crepis tectorum L. - Annual Hawksbeard Erigeron caespitosus Nutt. - Tufted Fleabane Erigeron glabellus Nutt. - Smooth Fleabane Erigeron peregrinus (Pursh) Greene - Wandering Fleabane Erigeron speciosus (Lindl.) DC. - Showy Fleabane Gaillardia aristata Pursh - Gaillardia Helianthus maximilianii Schrad. - Narrow-leaved Sunflower Helianthus subrhomboideus Rydb. - Rhombic-leaved Sunflower Heterotheca villosa (Pursh) Shinners - Golden Aster Hieracium umbellatum L. - Narrow-leaved Hawkweed Lactuca pulchella (Pursh) DC. - Common Blue Lettuce Liatris punctata Hook. - Blazing Star Matricaria matricarioides (Less.) Porter - Pineapple-weed Petasites palmatus (Ait.) A. Gray - Palmate-leaved Coltsfoot Petasites sagittatus (Pursh) A. Gray - Arrow-leaved Coltsfoot Petasites vitifolius Greene - Vine-leaved Coltsfoot Senecio canus Hook. - Prairie Groundsel Senecio congestus (R.Br.) DC. - Marsh Ragwort or Groundsel Senecio integerrimus Nutt. - Terminal-flowered Groundsel Senecio pauperculus Michx. - Balsam Groundsel Senecio vulgaris L. - Common Groundsel Solidago gigantean Ait. - Giant Goldenrod Solidago missouriensis Nutt. - Low Goldenrod Solidago nemoralis Ait. - Showy Goldenrod Solidago rigida L. - Stiff Goldenrod Sonchus arvensis L. - Perennial Sow Thistle Sonchus asper (L.) Hill - Annual or Spiny Sow Thistle Sonchus uliginosus Bieb. - Perennial Sow Thistle Taraxacum officinale Weber - Common Dandelion Tragopogon dubius Scop. - Common Goat's-beard Tragopogon pratensis L. - Goat's-beard Bird List |  Mammal List